Prince Of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska

Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is a census area located in the state of Alaska, United States. As part of the Unorganized Borough, it does not have a borough seat. Its largest community is Craig. The area encompasses a vast region of islands, peninsulas, and waterways in southeastern Alaska, including the southernmost part of the Alexander Archipelago. The region is known for its rich indigenous culture, abundant wildlife, and natural resources.

Geography

The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is characterized by its rugged terrain, dense forests, and intricate coastline. It includes the Prince of Wales Island, one of the largest islands in the United States, as well as numerous smaller islands. The area is also home to parts of the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States, which provides habitat for a diverse range of species, including bald eagles, bears, and salmon.

Demographics

As of the most recent census, the population of the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area reflects a diverse community, including a significant percentage of Alaska Natives. The area's residents live in small communities, many of which are accessible only by boat or plane. The economy is primarily based on fishing, tourism, and forestry.

Culture

The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is rich in indigenous culture, with several Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian communities. These cultures are known for their totem poles, which are prominent throughout the area, and their long-standing traditions of fishing and wood carving.

Economy

The economy of the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is largely dependent on natural resources. Commercial fishing, especially for salmon and halibut, plays a critical role, as does tourism, with visitors drawn to the area's natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Forestry, while diminished from its peak, remains a significant industry.

Transportation

Given its geography, transportation within the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is unique. There are no roads connecting the communities to the mainland or each other. Instead, transportation is primarily by sea or air, with ferries and floatplanes being common modes of travel.

Education

Education in the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is provided by several small school districts, which serve the various communities. These schools face unique challenges related to their remote locations, including providing access to educational resources and connecting with the broader educational community in Alaska.

Healthcare

Healthcare services in the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area are limited, with most communities having access to only basic medical facilities. For more specialized care, residents often need to travel to larger cities in Alaska, such as Juneau or Anchorage.

Conservation

The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is an area of significant environmental importance. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting its unique ecosystems, wildlife habitats, and natural resources. These efforts are often conducted in partnership with indigenous communities, recognizing their traditional knowledge and connection to the land.

See Also

• Tongass National Forest
• Alaska Native cultures
• Islands of Alaska