Procopius of Scythopolis

St. Procpius

Procopius of Scythopolis (died 303 AD) is venerated as a Christian martyr and saint in both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. He is known for his steadfast faith during the Diocletianic Persecution, the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. Procopius is considered the first martyr of Palestine in the early Christian era, with his feast day celebrated on July 8.

Life

Procopius was born in Scythopolis (modern-day Beit She'an, Israel), a city in the Roman province of Palestine. Little is known about his early life, but he is believed to have been a well-educated man, fluent in Greek. According to hagiographical sources, Procopius converted to Christianity as an adult, after a period of studying various religious and philosophical systems.

During the reign of Roman Emperor Diocletian, a series of edicts were issued around 303 AD, initiating a severe persecution of Christians across the Empire. Procopius, by then known for his eloquent defense of the Christian faith, was arrested in Scythopolis. He was brought before the Roman governor, Flavian, and commanded to sacrifice to the Roman gods. Refusing to renounce his faith, Procopius was subjected to torture and subsequently executed by beheading.

Cult and Veneration

The veneration of Procopius as a martyr began soon after his death. His relics were reported to have performed miracles, attracting pilgrims to Scythopolis. Over time, a basilica was built over his tomb, becoming a significant site of Christian pilgrimage.

Procopius's martyrdom is commemorated in various martyrologies, including those of the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. His life and martyrdom are also recorded in the Acta Sanctorum, a collection of documents examining the lives of saints.

Legacy

The legacy of Procopius of Scythopolis lies in his enduring example of faith and courage in the face of persecution. His story has inspired generations of Christians, serving as a testament to the strength of conviction and the power of faith. The basilica and other sites associated with his life in Scythopolis have become important historical and religious landmarks.

See Also

• Diocletianic Persecution
• Early Christian Martyrs
• Christianity in the Roman Empire