Proper artery

Proper Artery

Diagram of the proper artery and its branches. (Image from Gray's Anatomy)

The Proper Artery is a major blood vessel in the human body. It is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to various organs and tissues. The proper artery is a critical component of the circulatory system, and its health and function are essential for overall well-being.

Structure

The proper artery originates from the aorta, the largest artery in the body. It then branches off into smaller arteries, which further divide into arterioles and capillaries. These smaller vessels are responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the cells and removing waste products.

Function

The primary function of the proper artery is to transport oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It also plays a role in regulating blood pressure and blood flow, and it is involved in the body's response to injury and inflammation.

Clinical significance

Diseases of the proper artery can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Diagnosis and treatment of these conditions often involve procedures such as angiography, angioplasty, and bypass surgery.

See also

• Artery
• Aorta
• Circulatory system
• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Peripheral artery disease