Protected geographical indication

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) is a legal protection status granted to products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. The designation is used in the European Union (EU) to help protect the names of specific products to promote their unique characteristics, linked to their geographical environment.

Overview

PGI is one of three European schemes of geographical indications and traditional specialties, which include Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG). The PGI status is specifically given to products which could be produced outside the region but which maintain a quality or reputation that can be attributed to the area. This means that at least one of the stages of production, processing, or preparation takes place in the region.

Criteria

To qualify for a PGI status, a product must comply with a specific criterion that links it to the area of production. This includes the quality, reputation, or other characteristics that can be attributed exclusively or essentially to the geographical area, including natural and human factors.

Examples

Some well-known examples of products with PGI status include:

• Champagne (France) - Although more commonly associated with the Protected Designation of Origin status, it serves as a recognizable example of geographical indication.
• Parma Ham (Italy) - Known for its unique taste and quality that are attributed to the traditional production processes and the geographical environment of Parma.
• Stilton Cheese (United Kingdom) - A type of cheese that is renowned for its unique flavor and texture, which are results of the specific region and its local ingredients.

Regulation and Protection

The PGI status is protected under EU law to ensure that only products genuinely originating in that region are allowed in commerce under that name. This protection helps to avoid misleading consumers and ensures that producers within the designated geographical area are not disadvantaged by imitation products.

Impact

The PGI designation helps in rural development by promoting the economic conditions of the regions involved. It supports producers in achieving a premium price for their authentic products, thereby sustaining the economic viability of rural areas.

Challenges

Despite its benefits, the PGI system faces challenges such as bureaucratic processes, the cost of obtaining and maintaining the designation, and the ongoing need to monitor and enforce the protection against infringement.

See also

• Appellation d'origine contrôlée
• Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union
• List of geographical indications in India