Prunus americana

Prunus americana, commonly known as the American plum, wild plum, or marsh plum, is a species of Prunus native to North America. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is a deciduous tree that produces edible fruits.

Description

Prunus americana is a small to medium-sized tree, typically growing to a height of 15–20 feet. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white and bloom in early spring. The fruit is a drupe, with a single seed enclosed in a hard shell, surrounded by a fleshy and juicy edible part.

Distribution and Habitat

The American plum is native to North America, found in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It grows in a variety of habitats, including prairies, woodlands, and along streams.

Cultivation and Uses

Prunus americana is cultivated for its fruit and as an ornamental tree. The fruits are used in cooking, canning, and making wine and jelly. The wood is used for making tool handles and other small items.

Conservation Status

The American plum is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all species, it is affected by habitat loss and other environmental changes.

See Also

• Prunus
• Rosaceae
• Deciduous
• Drupe

References

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