Prunus caroliniana

An article about Prunus caroliniana, a species of cherry laurel

Prunus caroliniana

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Prunus caroliniana foliage and fruit

Prunus caroliniana, commonly known as the Carolina laurel cherry or Carolina cherry laurel, is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States, ranging from North Carolina to Florida and west to Texas.

Description

Prunus caroliniana is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5–12 meters (16–39 feet) tall. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and lanceolate, measuring 5–12 cm (2–4.7 inches) long and 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 inches) wide. The leaf margins are smooth, and the leaves emit a cherry-like aroma when crushed.

The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, appearing in early spring in dense clusters. The fruit is a small, black drupe, about 1 cm (0.4 inches) in diameter, which matures in late summer to early fall. The fruit is attractive to birds, which help in seed dispersal.

Habitat and Distribution

Prunus caroliniana is commonly found in woodlands, thickets, and along stream banks. It thrives in well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. It is often used in landscaping as a hedge or screen due to its dense foliage and rapid growth.

Uses

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Close-up of Prunus caroliniana leaves

Prunus caroliniana is widely used in horticulture as an ornamental plant. It is valued for its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and ability to form a dense hedge. The plant is also used in wildlife gardens to attract birds.

However, it is important to note that the leaves and seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release hydrogen cyanide when damaged. This makes the plant potentially toxic if ingested in large quantities.

Cultivation

Prunus caroliniana is relatively easy to cultivate. It prefers full sun to partial shade and requires moderate watering. It is drought-tolerant once established and can withstand pruning, making it suitable for shaping as a hedge or topiary.

Related pages

• Prunus
• Rosaceae
• Evergreen plant
• Horticulture