Prunus grayana

Prunus grayana is a species of cherry native to Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. It is a member of the Rosaceae family and is also known as the Gray's Bird Cherry or Japanese Bird Cherry.

Description

Prunus grayana is a deciduous tree that grows to a height of 10-15 meters. The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white, borne in clusters, and bloom in early spring. The fruit is a small, black drupe that matures in late summer.

Distribution and Habitat

Prunus grayana is native to Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. It grows in mountainous areas, forests, and along riverbanks. The tree prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of pH levels.

Uses

The wood of Prunus grayana is used for making furniture and other wooden items. The fruit is edible but not commonly consumed due to its small size and bitter taste. The tree is also used in landscaping for its attractive flowers and autumn foliage.

Cultivation

Prunus grayana can be propagated by seed or by grafting. The tree requires full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is hardy to USDA zone 5 and is resistant to most pests and diseases.

Conservation Status

Prunus grayana is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like all wild species, it is subject to habitat loss and other environmental pressures.

See Also

• Prunus
• Rosaceae
• Deciduous Trees
• Japanese Flora

References

• Flora of Japan (1993)
• Trees of the World (2005)

External Links

• IUCN Red List
• Flora of Japan