Prunus serrulata

Prunus serrulata is a species of cherry tree native to Japan, Korea, and China. It is known by several common names, including Japanese Cherry, Oriental Cherry, and Hill Cherry. The tree is widely cultivated for its attractive spring blossom, and is a popular subject in traditional Japanese art.

Description

Prunus serrulata is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to 15-25 feet tall. The tree has a broad crown and dark green leaves that turn yellow, orange, or red in the fall. The bark is smooth and dark brown, with prominent horizontal lenticels.

The flowers of Prunus serrulata are among its most notable features. They are typically pink, but can range from nearly white to deep, dark pink. They are arranged in clusters of two to five together on short stems, and bloom in the spring before the leaves emerge. The flowers are followed by small, black fruits that are enjoyed by birds.

Cultivation and uses

Prunus serrulata is widely grown as an ornamental tree in temperate regions around the world. It is particularly popular in Japan, where its spring blossom is celebrated in the annual Hanami festival. The tree is also commonly planted in parks and gardens in Europe and North America.

The wood of Prunus serrulata is hard and durable, and can be used for furniture and tool handles. The fruit is edible, but is not typically consumed by humans due to its small size and bitter taste.

Varieties and cultivars

There are several varieties and cultivars of Prunus serrulata, including:

• Prunus serrulata var. spontanea: A wild variety with single, light pink flowers.
• Prunus serrulata 'Kanzan: A popular cultivar with double, dark pink flowers.
• Prunus serrulata 'Shirotae: A cultivar with double, white flowers and a spreading habit.

See also

• List of Prunus species
• Cherry blossom
• Hanami

References

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