Prunus subcordata

Prunus subcordata, also known as the Klamath plum or Sierra plum, is a species of Prunus native to the western United States, specifically in the states of California and Oregon. It is a member of the Rosaceae family, which includes a wide variety of plants such as roses, strawberries, and apples.

Description

The Prunus subcordata is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 4–12 meters. The leaves are 4–10 cm long, ovate to subcordate in shape, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white, 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter, and bloom in early spring. The fruit is a drupe, 1–2 cm in diameter, yellow or red in color, and ripens in late summer.

Distribution and Habitat

Prunus subcordata is found in a variety of habitats, including chaparral, oak woodland, and coniferous forest. It is most commonly found at elevations of 200–1800 meters. The species is adapted to a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

Uses

The fruit of the Prunus subcordata is edible and has been used by Native American tribes in California and Oregon as a food source. The wood of the tree is also used for making tools and furniture.

Conservation Status

While Prunus subcordata is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is being impacted by urban development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its natural habitat and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.

See Also

• Prunus
• Rosaceae
• Klamath plum
• Sierra plum

References

• Flora of North America (1993). Prunus subcordata. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Jepson Manual (1993). Prunus subcordata. Berkeley: University of California Press.