Psilocybin mushroom

Psilocybin mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic group of fungi that contain psilocybin and psilocin. These substances are psychoactive, and have been used in various cultural, religious, and medicinal contexts throughout history.

History

The use of psilocybin mushrooms dates back to prehistoric times. They have been depicted in rock paintings and other forms of ancient art, particularly in Central and South America. In the modern era, they gained prominence in the 1950s after R. Gordon Wasson, a vice president of J.P. Morgan & Co., published an article about his experiences with these mushrooms in Life magazine.

Biology

Psilocybin mushrooms belong to the genus Psilocybe. There are over 200 species of Psilocybe worldwide, all of which contain psilocybin and psilocin. These compounds are found in the highest concentrations in the fruiting bodies, or mushrooms, but can also be found in other parts of the fungus.

Effects

The effects of psilocybin mushrooms are highly variable and depend on factors such as the species of mushroom, the dose, the individual's body chemistry, and the setting in which they are consumed. Effects can include euphoria, altered thinking processes, closed and open eye visuals, synesthesia, an altered sense of time, and spiritual experiences. Negative effects can include nausea, vomiting, and panic attacks.

Legal status

The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies widely around the world. In some countries, such as the Netherlands, they are legal to buy and consume. In others, such as the United States, they are classified as a Schedule I controlled substance and are illegal to manufacture, buy, possess, or distribute.

See also

• Psilocybin
• Psilocin
• Psychedelic drug
• Psychedelic therapy