Pterocarpus soyauxii

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Pterocarpus soyauxii, commonly known as the African padauk or African coralwood, is a species of tree in the Fabaceae family, native to the rainforests of Central and West Africa. This species is renowned for its hard, durable wood that exhibits a distinctive reddish color, making it a popular choice for furniture, flooring, and musical instruments. The tree plays a significant role in both the ecological system and the economic sector of the regions it inhabits.

Description

Pterocarpus soyauxii can reach heights of up to 30-40 meters with a trunk diameter of about 1 meter. The leaves are compound, with 11-19 leaflets, each leaflet being elliptical to ovate in shape. The tree produces yellow flowers, which are small and arranged in panicles. The fruit of the tree is a pod, which contains seeds that are dispersed by wind.

Habitat and Distribution

The tree is predominantly found in the moist tropical forests of Central and West Africa, including countries such as Cameroon, Gabon, Nigeria, and the Congo. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in riverine forests.

Uses

The wood of Pterocarpus soyauxii is highly valued for its quality and durability. It is resistant to termite attacks and is easy to work with, making it a preferred material for a wide range of products. The wood's rich red color, which darkens over time, is particularly sought after for decorative purposes. It is used in the manufacture of luxury furniture, veneer, flooring, and in the construction of musical instruments such as guitars and violins. Beyond its use in woodworking, the tree is also used in traditional medicine in some African cultures.

Conservation

While Pterocarpus soyauxii is not currently listed as endangered, it faces threats from overexploitation and habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion. Sustainable management practices and conservation efforts are essential to ensure the survival of this species and the ecosystems it supports.

See Also

• Fabaceae
• Deforestation in Africa
• Sustainable forestry