Pulex irritans

Pulex irritans, commonly known as the human flea, is a species of flea that primarily affects humans. It is one of the most widely distributed species of flea and is found worldwide.

Description

The adult Pulex irritans is a small, wingless insect, typically 2-3 mm in length. It has a flattened body and long legs adapted for jumping. The flea's mouthparts are adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of Pulex irritans consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The female flea lays her eggs on the host or in the host's environment. The eggs hatch into larvae, which feed on organic debris. After several molts, the larvae pupate. The adult flea emerges from the pupa and seeks out a host.

Habitat and Distribution

Pulex irritans is found worldwide, but is most common in temperate regions. It prefers human habitations, particularly those with poor sanitation and crowded conditions.

Impact on Human Health

Pulex irritans is a vector for several diseases, including plague, typhus, and tungiasis. It can also cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Control

Control of Pulex irritans involves both treatment of infested individuals and their environment. Treatment options include insecticides, flea collars, and oral medications. Environmental control measures include regular cleaning and the use of insecticide sprays or foggers.

See Also

• Flea
• Insect vector
• Plague
• Typhus
• Tungiasis