Pulpulak

A Pulpulak (Armenian: պուլպուլակ) is a small fountain or water fountain commonly found in Armenia and in the Armenian diaspora communities around the world. It serves as a public drinking water source and is an integral part of the urban and rural landscape of Armenia. The tradition of building pulpulaks dates back centuries and is deeply rooted in the Armenian culture, symbolizing the importance of water in Armenian heritage.

History

The history of pulpulaks in Armenia can be traced back to ancient times when these structures were built along roadsides, in public squares, and near churches to provide travelers and locals with fresh drinking water. They were often constructed by wealthy individuals as a form of charity and a way to give back to the community. Over the years, pulpulaks have become a symbol of hospitality and generosity in Armenian society.

Design and Features

Pulpulaks vary in design, ranging from simple spouts emerging from walls to elaborate structures decorated with bas-reliefs, frescoes, and inscriptions. Traditional Armenian motifs, such as the khachkar (cross-stone), and themes from nature and history are commonly featured in the design of pulpulaks. The water in a pulpulak typically comes from local springs, ensuring that it is fresh and cool. Many pulpulaks are also designed to collect the overflow of water in a small basin or trough for animals to drink from.

Cultural Significance

In Armenian culture, water is considered a symbol of life, purity, and rejuvenation. Pulpulaks, therefore, are not just practical structures for providing drinking water but also hold significant cultural and symbolic meaning. They are places where people gather, socialize, and take a moment to refresh themselves, both physically and spiritually. The presence of a pulpulak in a community is a testament to the Armenian value of hospitality and the collective responsibility towards ensuring the well-being of one's neighbors.

Modern Pulpulaks

Today, pulpulaks continue to be an essential feature of Armenian communities. They are maintained by local municipalities and community members who take pride in their cultural heritage. In recent years, there has been a movement to restore and preserve old pulpulaks, as well as to construct new ones, as a way of keeping the tradition alive for future generations.

See Also

• Water supply and sanitation in Armenia
• Armenian architecture
• Public space