Punch biopsy

Punch Biopsy

A Punch biopsy is a medical procedure that involves the extraction of a sample of tissue from the body for further examination and diagnosis. This procedure is commonly used in dermatology for the diagnosis of various skin conditions, including skin cancer, dermatitis, psoriasis, and skin infections.

Procedure

The punch biopsy procedure involves the use of a circular blade or trephine attached to a pencil-like handle. This instrument is known as a biopsy punch. The biopsy punch is pressed into the skin to cut a round area of tissue. The depth of the cut can be controlled by the physician, and typically ranges from 1 to 4 millimeters in diameter. The tissue sample is then removed and sent to a laboratory for histological examination.

Uses

Punch biopsies are used to diagnose a variety of skin conditions. They are particularly useful for diagnosing skin cancers, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Punch biopsies can also be used to diagnose other skin conditions, such as dermatitis, psoriasis, and skin infections.

Risks and Complications

As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with punch biopsies. These may include infection, bleeding, scarring, and allergic reactions to the local anesthetic. In rare cases, a punch biopsy may not provide a definitive diagnosis, and further testing may be required.

See Also

• Skin biopsy
• Excisional biopsy
• Incisional biopsy
• Shave biopsy

Punch biopsy Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia