Pyrénées-Atlantiques

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Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France. It is located in the southwestern part of the country and is named after the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. The department is known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance.

Geography

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is bordered by the departments of Landes to the north, Gers to the northeast, and Hautes-Pyrénées to the east. To the south, it shares a border with Spain, and to the west, it is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The department is characterized by its varied terrain, which includes coastal areas, rolling hills, and mountainous regions.

The department is divided into three main geographical areas:

• The Basque Country in the west
• The Béarn in the center
• The Pyrénées mountains in the south

History

Pyrénées-Atlantiques was created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was originally named "Basses-Pyrénées" but was renamed to Pyrénées-Atlantiques in 1969 to better reflect its geographical features.

The department has a rich history that includes the Kingdom of Navarre, the Duchy of Aquitaine, and the Hundred Years' War. The region has been influenced by both French and Spanish cultures, which is evident in its architecture, language, and traditions.

Economy

The economy of Pyrénées-Atlantiques is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, tourism, and industry. The department is known for its production of cheese, wine, and ham. The coastal areas attract tourists with their beautiful beaches and resorts, while the mountainous regions offer opportunities for skiing, hiking, and other outdoor activities.

Culture

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is culturally rich, with a strong presence of Basque and Béarnaise traditions. The Basque language, Euskara, is spoken in the western part of the department, while Béarnais is spoken in the central region. The department is also known for its traditional festivals, music, and dance.

Major Cities and Towns

• Pau - The capital of the department and a major cultural and economic center.
• Bayonne - A historic city known for its architecture and annual festivals.
• Biarritz - A popular seaside resort town famous for its beaches and surfing.

Related Pages

• Nouvelle-Aquitaine
• Pyrenees
• Basque Country (greater region)
• Béarn
• Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
• Bayonne
• Biarritz