Pyx

Italian - Pyx with Arabesques in Quatrofoil Frames - Walters 71314 - View A

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Silver pyx MNMA Cl23528

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Bronze pyx

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French - Eucharistic Dove - Walters 443 - Profile

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Rock crystal Pyx

Pyx refers to a small container used in various religious traditions to carry the consecrated Eucharist, also known as the Host, to the sick or those unable to attend Mass or Divine Liturgy. The term is derived from the Greek word "πυξίς" (pyxís), meaning "box" or "receptacle." The use of a pyx is most common in the Christian traditions, particularly within the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Anglican Communion.

History

The practice of using a pyx dates back to the early Christian Church, where it was necessary to transport the Eucharist to Christians imprisoned for their faith or to those too ill to attend communal worship. Initially, any small, secure container could serve as a pyx, but over time, specific designs and materials were favored to reflect the sacred nature of its contents.

Design and Usage

A typical pyx is made of metal and is often gold-plated on the inside to honor the sanctity of the Eucharist. It is small enough to be carried discreetly, often hanging from a cord or chain around the neck, under the garments, so that it remains close to the heart. The lid of the pyx is usually designed to close securely to protect the consecrated Host from falling out or being desecrated.

In addition to transporting the Eucharist to the sick, pyxes may also be used to store the Host during Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, a practice where the Eucharist is displayed and venerated by the faithful.

Liturgical Significance

The use of a pyx underscores the belief in the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist, a central tenet of Catholic and Orthodox Christianity. It serves as a tangible link between the communal celebration of the Eucharist at Mass and the ministry to the sick and homebound, emphasizing the inclusivity of the Christian community and the care for its most vulnerable members.

Regulations

The Canon Law of the Roman Catholic Church and the guidelines of the Eastern Orthodox Churches stipulate specific regulations regarding the material, consecration, and handling of the pyx, reflecting the reverence with which the Eucharist is to be treated. Only ordained ministers or appointed laypersons are permitted to carry the Eucharist in a pyx, underscoring the responsibility and respect required in its transport.

Variations

While the traditional pyx is a simple, functional vessel, artistic variations exist, often reflecting the cultural and liturgical traditions of specific Christian communities. These may include engravings, icons, or other decorations that enhance the pyx's beauty and symbolic significance.

Conclusion

The pyx remains a vital instrument in the pastoral care and liturgical life of the Church, bridging the gap between the communal celebration of the Eucharist and the individual believer. Its continued use underscores the enduring importance of the sacrament of the Eucharist in Christian worship and the Church's mission to care for all its members.