Quaker

Quakerism, also known as the Religious Society of Friends or Friends Church, is a Christian movement that began in England in the mid-17th century. The followers of this movement are known as Quakers or Friends.

History

Quakerism was founded by George Fox in 1652, during a period of religious and political turmoil in England. Fox was dissatisfied with the established Church of England and sought a more direct and personal experience of God. He believed that this could be achieved through silent worship and the guidance of the "Inner Light", a divine presence believed to be within every person.

Beliefs and Practices

Quakers believe in the spiritual equality of all people and the ability of each person to experience God directly, without the need for clergy or sacraments. They practice silent worship, during which individuals may feel moved to speak. Quakers are also known for their commitment to peace and social justice, and many have been involved in social reform movements.

Organization

The organization of Quaker meetings varies, but most are organized into local meetings, regional meetings, and yearly meetings. Decisions are made collectively, with an emphasis on seeking unity rather than voting.

Quakerism Today

Today, there are approximately 377,000 Quakers worldwide, with the largest number in Africa. Quakerism has influenced a number of other religious movements and has made significant contributions to issues such as prison reform, abolitionism, and women's suffrage.

See Also

• George Fox
• Inner Light
• Peace Testimony
• Quaker views on women
• Quaker views on homosexuality

Quaker Resources
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