Quango

Quango (quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization) is a term used to describe an organization to which a government has devolved power. These organizations are typically funded by the government but operate independently of it. Quangos can be found in various sectors, including health, education, and regulatory bodies.

Definition

The term "quango" is an acronym for "quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization." It refers to a body that has some governmental powers and responsibilities but operates independently of the government. Quangos are often established to perform specific functions, such as regulatory oversight, advisory roles, or service delivery.

Characteristics

Quangos typically have the following characteristics:

• They are established by the government.
• They receive public funding.
• They operate independently of direct government control.
• They have a specific mandate or function.

Types of Quangos

Quangos can be categorized into several types based on their functions:

• **Advisory Quangos**: Provide expert advice to the government.
• **Executive Quangos**: Carry out government policies and programs.
• **Regulatory Quangos**: Oversee and regulate specific sectors or industries.

Examples

Some well-known examples of quangos include:

• National Health Service (NHS) bodies in the United Kingdom.
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States.
• Food Standards Agency (FSA) in the United Kingdom.

Criticism and Controversy

Quangos have been subject to criticism and controversy for various reasons:

• **Lack of Accountability**: Critics argue that quangos operate with little oversight and accountability.
• **Bureaucracy**: Some believe that quangos add an unnecessary layer of bureaucracy.
• **Cost**: The funding and maintenance of quangos can be expensive for taxpayers.

See Also

• Non-governmental organization
• Public body
• Government agency
• Regulatory agency

Related Pages

• National Health Service
• Environmental Protection Agency
• Food Standards Agency
• Non-governmental organization
• Public body
• Government agency
• Regulatory agency