Queen Kapiolani

Queen Kapiʻolani (December 31, 1834 – June 24, 1899) was the queen consort of the Kingdom of Hawaii as the wife of King Kalākaua. Born into a high-ranking Hawaiian chief family, her full name was Kapiʻolani Napelakapuokakaʻe. She is best remembered for her dedication to the health and welfare of her people, particularly in establishing the Kapiʻolani Maternity Home, which has evolved into the Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children.

Early Life

Kapiʻolani was born in Hilo, Hawaii Island, to high chiefs Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole and Kinoiki Kekaulike of Kauaʻi. Her upbringing was typical of Hawaiian nobility, involving rigorous education in cultural and leadership skills. She was named after her aunt, Queen Kapiʻolani, the wife of King Kaumualiʻi of Kauaʻi, thus carrying a name of significant historical importance.

Marriage and Ascension to Queen Consort

In 1863, Kapiʻolani married King Kalākaua, who ascended to the throne in 1874, making her queen consort. Her reign alongside Kalākaua was marked by a commitment to preserving and promoting Hawaiian culture, which was under threat from increasing foreign influence and the decline of the Hawaiian population due to diseases introduced by foreigners.

Philanthropy and Public Works

Queen Kapiʻolani's most notable contribution was her work in healthcare. Deeply moved by the suffering of her people from diseases brought to the islands by foreigners, she focused on improving healthcare for women and children. In 1890, she founded the Kapiʻolani Maternity Home, aimed at ensuring safer childbirth for Hawaiian women and reducing infant mortality rates. This institution is a precursor to today’s Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children, a leading healthcare facility in Hawaii.

She also supported the establishment of the Leprosy settlement on Molokai, showing compassion for those suffering from the disease and advocating for their care and support.

Legacy

Queen Kapiʻolani's legacy is one of compassion, leadership, and dedication to the health and well-being of her people. Her efforts in healthcare have left a lasting impact on the islands, with the Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children serving as a testament to her work. She is also remembered for her role in preserving Hawaiian culture and her support for the arts.

Following her death in 1899, Queen Kapiʻolani is commemorated in various ways throughout Hawaii, including the naming of parks, buildings, and institutions after her. Her life and work continue to be celebrated as part of Hawaii's rich cultural and historical heritage.

Queen Kapiolani Resources
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