RPLS

RPLS or Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome is a rare condition that affects the brain and is characterized by a variety of symptoms such as headaches, seizures, altered mental status, and visual loss. It is often associated with a rapid increase in blood pressure. The condition is reversible with appropriate treatment.

Symptoms

The symptoms of RPLS can vary greatly from person to person. The most common symptoms include:

• Headache
• Seizure
• Altered mental status
• Visual loss

Causes

RPLS is often associated with a rapid increase in blood pressure. However, it can also be caused by certain medications, such as immunosuppressive drugs and chemotherapy.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of RPLS is typically made based on the clinical symptoms and imaging findings. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive test for detecting the characteristic brain abnormalities seen in RPLS.

Treatment

The treatment of RPLS involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve lowering the blood pressure, stopping or changing a medication, or treating an underlying disease.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, the symptoms of RPLS can be reversed. However, if left untreated, the condition can lead to serious complications such as stroke or death.

See also

• Leukoencephalopathy
• Hypertensive encephalopathy

RPLS Resources
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