Radium jaw

Radium Jaw is a term used to describe a medical condition that was common among workers in the radium dial industry during the early 20th century. This condition is characterized by severe bone decay in the jaw, and was caused by the ingestion or inhalation of radium dust.

History

The term "Radium Jaw" was first used in the early 20th century, when workers in the radium dial industry began to show symptoms of severe bone decay in their jaws. This was due to the ingestion or inhalation of radium dust, which was used in the production of luminous dials for watches, clocks and other instruments.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Radium Jaw include severe pain in the jaw, difficulty in swallowing, and the formation of sores that would not heal. In severe cases, the jaw bone would become necrotic and break down, leading to disfigurement and death.

Causes

Radium Jaw is caused by the ingestion or inhalation of radium dust. When radium is ingested or inhaled, it is deposited in the bones, where it emits radiation that damages the bone tissue. This leads to the symptoms of Radium Jaw.

Treatment

The treatment for Radium Jaw is primarily supportive, as there is no cure for the condition. Pain management is a key aspect of treatment, and may include the use of analgesics and other pain relief medications. In severe cases, surgical removal of the affected bone may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of Radium Jaw involves avoiding exposure to radium dust. This can be achieved through the use of protective equipment and proper handling procedures when working with radium.

See also

• Radium Girls
• Radiation poisoning
• Occupational disease

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