Rape paralysis

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Rape paralysis is a psychological response to sexual assault that causes the victim to become physically immobilized. This phenomenon is also known as tonic immobility or freezing behavior, and is a common reaction to extreme fear or stress.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Rape paralysis is a form of paralysis that occurs during a traumatic event such as a sexual assault. It is a survival mechanism that is triggered when the victim perceives a threat to their life. The body enters a state of tonic immobility, which is characterized by temporary physical paralysis and a sense of detachment from the situation. This response is thought to increase the chances of survival by making the victim appear less threatening to the attacker.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of rape paralysis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a response to extreme fear or stress. It is thought to be a survival mechanism that has evolved over time to protect individuals from harm. When the brain perceives a threat, it triggers a series of physiological changes in the body. These changes can include increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and the release of stress hormones such as adrenaline. In some cases, these changes can lead to a state of tonic immobility.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of rape paralysis is physical immobility during a traumatic event. Other symptoms can include a sense of detachment from the situation, difficulty speaking or moving, and a feeling of being frozen in place. Some victims may also experience memory loss or confusion after the event.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for rape paralysis typically involves psychological therapy to help the victim process the traumatic event and manage symptoms of stress and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used, which involves teaching the victim strategies to manage their thoughts and behaviors. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.

See also[edit | edit source]

Rape paralysis Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD