Recording Industry Association of America

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Recording Industry Association of America

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the recording industry in the United States. The RIAA's members consist of record labels and distributors, which the organization claims "create, manufacture, and/or distribute approximately 85% of all legally sold recorded music in the United States."

History

The RIAA was formed in 1952. Its original mission was to administer the RIAA equalization curve, a technical standard for vinyl records. Over the years, the RIAA's role has expanded to include a variety of activities aimed at promoting the music industry and protecting intellectual property rights.

Functions

The RIAA's primary functions include:

• Copyright protection and enforcement
• Market research and data collection
• Advocacy and lobbying efforts
• Certification of sales awards (e.g., Gold and Platinum certifications)

Copyright Protection

The RIAA is heavily involved in efforts to combat music piracy and protect the intellectual property rights of its members. This includes taking legal action against individuals and organizations that distribute music illegally.

Market Research

The RIAA collects and analyzes data on music sales and trends. This information is used to help its members make informed business decisions and to advocate for the industry in various forums.

Advocacy

The RIAA lobbies on behalf of the recording industry at both the federal and state levels. This includes efforts to influence legislation and regulation related to copyright, digital distribution, and other issues affecting the music industry.

Certification

The RIAA is responsible for certifying sales awards in the United States. These awards include:

• Gold certification: 500,000 units sold
• Platinum certification: 1,000,000 units sold
• Multi-Platinum certification: 2,000,000 units sold and above
• Diamond certification: 10,000,000 units sold

Criticism

The RIAA has faced criticism over its aggressive tactics in combating music piracy, including lawsuits against individuals. Critics argue that these actions can be heavy-handed and may not effectively address the root causes of piracy.

Related Pages

• Music industry
• Copyright law of the United States
• Digital Millennium Copyright Act
• Music piracy
• Gold certification
• Platinum certification
• Diamond certification

See Also

• International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
• American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
• Broadcast Music, Inc.