Rectified spirit
Rectified Spirit[edit | edit source]
Rectified spirit, also known as neutral spirit or neutral alcohol, is a highly concentrated form of ethanol that has been purified through the process of rectification. This process involves repeated distillation to remove impurities and increase the alcohol content, resulting in a product that is typically 95% alcohol by volume (ABV) or higher.
Production[edit | edit source]
Rectified spirit is produced by the distillation of fermented materials such as grains, fruits, or sugarcane. The initial distillation yields a lower concentration of alcohol, which is then subjected to further distillation in a column still. This process separates the alcohol from water and other impurities, achieving a high level of purity. The final product is a clear, colorless liquid with a neutral taste and odor.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Rectified spirit has a wide range of applications due to its high purity and alcohol content:
- Industrial Uses: It is used as a solvent in the manufacture of varnishes, perfumes, and other chemical products.
- Medical Uses: In the medical field, rectified spirit is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. It is also employed in the preparation of tinctures and other pharmaceutical formulations.
- Culinary Uses: Although not commonly consumed directly due to its high alcohol content, rectified spirit is used in the production of liqueurs and spirits. It can also be used to fortify wines and ciders.
- Laboratory Uses: In laboratories, rectified spirit serves as a reagent and a cleaning agent for equipment.
Safety and Regulations[edit | edit source]
Due to its high alcohol content, rectified spirit is highly flammable and should be handled with care. It is also subject to strict regulations in many countries, where its sale and distribution are controlled to prevent misuse. In some regions, it is denatured by adding substances to make it unfit for consumption, thus avoiding excise taxes.
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