Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is an international effort aimed at creating a financial value for the carbon stored in forests, offering incentives for developing countries to reduce emissions from forested lands and invest in low-carbon paths to sustainable development. REDD+ goes beyond deforestation and forest degradation, and includes the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks.

Background

Deforestation and forest degradation are the second leading cause of global warming, responsible for about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Recognizing this, REDD+ was developed as a mitigation strategy for climate change by reducing emissions from forested lands. The concept emerged from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) processes in 2005.

Objectives

The main objectives of REDD+ are:

• To mitigate climate change through reduced greenhouse gas emissions
• To maintain forest carbon stocks
• To sustainably manage forests
• To enhance forest carbon stocks

Implementation

REDD+ projects are implemented primarily in tropical countries where deforestation rates are high. These projects involve a range of activities such as:

• Monitoring and mapping of forest areas
• Developing policies and measures to discourage deforestation
• Promoting sustainable forest management practices
• Enhancing the capacities of forest-dependent communities

Challenges

Despite its potential, REDD+ faces several challenges including:

• Ensuring the participation of local and indigenous communities
• Addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
• Ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of funds
• Monitoring and verifying reductions in emissions

Impact

REDD+ has the potential to make a significant impact on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. It can also contribute to biodiversity conservation, the protection of indigenous rights, and the promotion of sustainable development.

See also

• Climate change mitigation
• Sustainable development
• Biodiversity
• Indigenous rights