Reggio Calabria

Reggio Calabria Incisione Regno di Napoli

Reggio terremoto via marina fontana nuova

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Reggio calabria corso garibaldi anni 20

Beach of Reggio Calabria

Bathing establishments along the beach

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Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II

Reggio Calabria, officially known as the City of Reggio Calabria, is a coastal city in southern Italy, situated on the toe of the Italian Peninsula. It is the capital of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria and the seat of the Regional Council of Calabria. Reggio Calabria is known for its strategic importance throughout history, its rich cultural heritage, and as the home of the famous Riace Bronzes, ancient Greek sculptures that are among the most important discoveries in the field of archaeology.

History

The history of Reggio Calabria dates back to the 8th century BC when it was founded by the Greeks as Rhegion. The city played a significant role in the Magna Graecia period, acting as a major cultural and economic center. Over the centuries, it was conquered by the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and eventually became part of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The city has been rebuilt several times due to earthquakes, the most devastating of which occurred in 1908.

Geography

Reggio Calabria is located on the "toe" of the Italian Peninsula, facing the Sicilian town of Messina across the Strait of Messina. The Aspromonte mountain range lies to the north of the city, providing a natural backdrop and a contrast to the urban landscape. The city's layout is characterized by its waterfront promenade, the Lungomare, which offers stunning views of the surrounding natural beauty.

Culture

The culture of Reggio Calabria is a blend of its Greek, Roman, and Norman heritage. The city is famous for the Riace Bronzes, two full-size Greek bronzes of warriors, housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria. The local cuisine reflects the agricultural richness of the surrounding area, with a focus on Mediterranean flavors and ingredients.

Economy

The economy of Reggio Calabria is primarily based on services, agriculture, and tourism. The city serves as an important agricultural hub, thanks to its fertile lands that produce citrus fruits, olives, and grapes. The port of Reggio Calabria is crucial for trade and transportation, connecting the mainland with Sicily and other parts of Italy.

Education

Reggio Calabria is home to the Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, an important institution of higher education that offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The university is known for its research in architecture, engineering, and urban planning.

Transport

The city is well-connected by various modes of transport. The Reggio Calabria Airport offers domestic flights, while the railway station provides connections to major Italian cities. The A3 motorway links Reggio Calabria with Salerno, and the port offers ferry services to Sicily and other destinations.

Tourism

Tourism is an important part of the economy, with visitors attracted to the city's historical sites, beautiful beaches, and cultural events. The Lungomare promenade, the Riace Bronzes, and the nearby Aspromonte National Park are among the top attractions.

Conclusion

Reggio Calabria is a city that embodies the rich history and cultural diversity of southern Italy. Its strategic location, natural beauty, and cultural heritage make it a unique destination and an important center in the region.