Reindeer husbandry

Reindeer husbandry is a type of animal husbandry that involves the raising and herding of reindeer. This practice is common among the Sami people of northern Europe and the Nenets people of Siberia, among others. It is an important aspect of their culture and economy, providing meat, fur, and transportation.

History

The practice of reindeer husbandry dates back thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Sami people have been involved in reindeer husbandry since at least the Iron Age. The Nenets people have also been practicing reindeer husbandry for centuries, and it remains a vital part of their culture and economy today.

Practices

Reindeer husbandry involves a variety of practices, including herding, milking, and slaughtering. The reindeer are typically herded using traditional methods, such as on foot or using dogs. In some regions, snowmobiles are now used. The reindeer are often milked during the summer months, and the milk is used to make cheese and other dairy products. The reindeer are typically slaughtered for meat in the autumn.

Economic Importance

Reindeer husbandry is an important economic activity in many northern regions. The meat, fur, and antlers of the reindeer are all valuable commodities. Reindeer meat is a staple food in many northern communities, and the fur and antlers are used to make a variety of products, including clothing and tools. In addition, reindeer are often used for transportation in these regions, particularly in the winter months when other forms of transportation are not feasible.

Challenges

Reindeer husbandry faces a number of challenges, including climate change, loss of grazing land, and competition from other forms of agriculture. Climate change is particularly problematic, as it can lead to changes in the availability and quality of grazing land. Loss of grazing land can also occur due to other forms of development, such as mining or forestry. Competition from other forms of agriculture can also be a challenge, as these can often be more profitable than reindeer husbandry.

See Also

• Animal husbandry
• Sami people
• Nenets people