Religious law

Religious law refers to the legal systems that are based on religious texts or traditions. These laws are often used to govern members of the respective religious communities. Some of the most well-known religious legal systems include Islamic law, Jewish law, and Canon law.

Overview

Religious law is distinct from secular law in that it is based on religious texts and traditions, rather than on civil or criminal codes. It is often used to govern personal and family matters, such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance, within the respective religious communities. However, in some countries, religious law also has a broader application and may be used to govern criminal matters.

Types of Religious Law

Islamic Law

Islamic law, also known as Sharia, is a legal system based on the religious teachings of Islam. It covers a wide range of topics, including criminal law, family law, and economic law. In some Muslim-majority countries, Sharia is the basis for the national legal system.

Jewish Law

Jewish law, also known as Halakha, is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah. It covers various aspects of daily life, including dietary laws, laws of purity, and laws related to religious observances.

Canon Law

Canon law is a system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the hierarchical authorities of the Catholic Church. It is used to govern the church's internal organisation, its religious teachings, and the behaviour of its members.

See Also

• Secular law
• Civil law
• Common law
• Legal pluralism

Religious law Resources
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