Remembrance Day

Remembrance Day is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War to remember the members of their armed forces who have died in the line of duty. Following a tradition inaugurated by King George V in 1919, the day is also marked by war remembrances in many non-Commonwealth countries. Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November to recall the end of hostilities of World War I on that date in 1918. Hostilities formally ended "at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month" in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning. ("At the 11th hour" refers to the passing of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.)

Origins

The origins of Remembrance Day date back to the armistice agreement of World War I, which came into effect at 11:00 am on November 11, 1918. The day was specifically dedicated by King George V on 7 November 1919 as a day of remembrance for those who died in the war. This day was originally called "Armistice Day." Over time, many Commonwealth countries changed the name to "Remembrance Day" while others, like the United States, began to call it "Veterans Day."

Symbolism

The red poppy has become a familiar emblem of Remembrance Day due to the poem "In Flanders Fields" written by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae. These poppies bloomed across some of the worst battlefields of Flanders in World War I, their brilliant red color an appropriate symbol for the blood spilled in the war.

Observance

Remembrance Day is observed with various ceremonies and services across the Commonwealth. Many people observe a two-minute silence at 11 am on November 11, which marks the hour that the armistice became effective. Wreaths are laid, and national monuments and war memorials. In many countries, religious services are also held.

Around the World

While Remembrance Day is primarily associated with the Commonwealth countries, many nations observe a day of remembrance on or around November 11. For example, the United States observes Veterans Day, France and Belgium observe Armistice Day, and Poland observes National Independence Day.

Controversies and Criticisms

Despite its widespread observance, Remembrance Day has not been without its controversies and criticisms. Some argue that it has become overly militaristic or that it glorifies war. Others believe that the day should focus more on peace and the prevention of future conflicts.

See Also

• Armistice Day
• Veterans Day
• Memorial Day
• Anzac Day