Repetitive stress injury

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI) is a term used to describe the pain felt in muscles, nerves, and tendons caused by repetitive movement and overuse. The condition is common in people who perform repetitive tasks, such as typing or assembly line work.

Causes[edit | edit source]

RSI is caused by repeated use of a certain part of the body, often somewhere in the upper body such as the forearms, elbows, wrists, hands, neck, or shoulders. The repeated movements can lead to strain and damage to the muscles, tendons, and nerves in these areas.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of RSI can range from mild to severe and may appear gradually. They include discomfort, aches or pain, stiffness, throbbing, tingling or numbness, cramp, and weakness in the affected area.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of RSI is usually based on a person's symptoms and the nature of their work or activities. There are no specific tests for RSI, but tests can be done to rule out other conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for RSI is focused on relieving symptoms and preventing further damage. This may include rest, use of a splint, physiotherapy, and in some cases, medication or surgery.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of RSI is centered around proper ergonomics, regular breaks, and exercises to strengthen the muscles used in repetitive tasks.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD