Notifiable disease

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Reportable disease)

Notifiable disease refers to any disease that is required by law to be reported to government authorities. The collation of information allows the authorities to monitor the disease, and provides early warning of possible outbreaks. In many cases, early detection can lead to preventive measures and control of the disease.

Definition[edit | edit source]

A Notifiable disease is defined as any disease that health professionals are required to report to local, state, or national health authorities. The purpose of this reporting is to enable the authorities to monitor the incidence of these diseases and take action to prevent their spread.

History[edit | edit source]

The concept of notifiable diseases can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when leprosy and plague were widespread. The first formal system of disease notification was established in England in the 19th century, in response to outbreaks of cholera.

Types of Notifiable Diseases[edit | edit source]

Notifiable diseases can be classified into several categories, including infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases, and occupational diseases. Some examples of notifiable diseases include HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and measles.

Reporting of Notifiable Diseases[edit | edit source]

The reporting of notifiable diseases is a legal requirement for health professionals. The process involves the completion of a notification form, which is then sent to the relevant health authority. The information provided on the form includes the name and address of the patient, the disease diagnosed, and the date of onset of the disease.

Role of Health Authorities[edit | edit source]

Health authorities play a crucial role in the management of notifiable diseases. They are responsible for collecting and analyzing data on these diseases, and for implementing measures to control their spread. This may involve the provision of vaccination programs, public health education campaigns, and other preventive measures.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

There are several challenges associated with the management of notifiable diseases. These include the under-reporting of diseases, the difficulty of diagnosing certain diseases, and the stigma associated with some diseases.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD