Reredorter

Reredorter
General information
Location	Monastic sites
Technical details
Material	Stone, wood

A reredorter is a term used in medieval architecture to describe a communal latrine or toilet facility typically found in monasteries and other religious communities. The word "reredorter" is derived from the Latin "rerum dormitorium," meaning "a place for the things of the dormitory," indicating its close proximity to the sleeping quarters of the monks.

Design and Structure

The reredorter was an essential part of monastic life, designed to accommodate the sanitary needs of a large community living in close quarters. It was usually located at the end of the dormitory wing, often over a running stream or a specially constructed drain to carry away waste.

Location

The strategic placement of the reredorter was crucial. It was typically situated on the eastern side of the cloister to take advantage of prevailing winds, which helped to disperse odors. The proximity to the dormitory allowed monks to access the facility easily, especially during the night.

Construction

Reredorters were constructed using durable materials such as stone and wood. The interior was divided into individual cubicles or seats, separated by partitions for privacy. The seats were often made of stone or wood, with holes cut into them to allow waste to fall into the drain below.

Drainage System

A key feature of the reredorter was its drainage system. Many were built over a natural stream, which acted as a flushing mechanism. In cases where a natural water source was unavailable, a man-made channel or drain was constructed to carry waste away from the monastery.

Historical Significance

Reredorters are significant in the study of medieval monastic life as they reflect the practical and hygienic considerations of the time. They demonstrate the ingenuity of medieval architects in addressing the needs of large communities and the importance placed on cleanliness and sanitation.

Preservation and Archaeology

Many reredorters have been lost to time, but some remain as archaeological sites. These sites provide valuable insights into the daily lives of medieval monks and the architectural advancements of the period. Preservation efforts focus on maintaining the structural integrity of these sites and protecting them from environmental and human damage.

Also see

• Monasticism
• Cloister
• Medieval architecture
• Sanitation in the Middle Ages
• Dormitory