Rescue buoy

A rescue buoy, also known as a torpedo buoy or simply a torp, is a piece of lifesaving equipment used by lifeguards to assist in the rescue of swimmers in distress. The buoy is designed to provide flotation support to both the rescuer and the victim, allowing for safer and more efficient water rescues.

History

The rescue buoy was invented by Henry Sheffield in 1935. Sheffield, a lifeguard himself, sought to create a device that was more effective than the traditional life rings and rescue cans used at the time. The design of the rescue buoy was inspired by the streamlined shape of a torpedo, which allows it to be easily maneuvered through the water.

Design and Features

Rescue buoys are typically made from high-density polyethylene or other durable, buoyant materials. They are brightly colored, often in red or orange, to ensure high visibility in the water. The buoy is equipped with:

• A streamlined, torpedo-like shape to reduce drag and allow for quick movement through the water.
• A set of handles or straps for the rescuer to grip securely.
• A tow line or harness that can be attached to the rescuer, freeing their hands for swimming.

Usage

Lifeguards use rescue buoys in a variety of rescue scenarios, including:

• Assisting swimmers who are too tired to return to shore.
• Rescuing individuals caught in rip currents.
• Providing flotation to multiple victims at once.

The rescuer typically approaches the victim with the buoy, offering it to them to hold onto. The buoy provides immediate flotation support, allowing the rescuer to tow the victim to safety.

Training

Proper training is essential for effective use of a rescue buoy. Lifeguards undergo rigorous training to:

• Swim efficiently with the buoy.
• Approach victims safely and calmly.
• Use the buoy to stabilize and tow victims.

Training also includes scenarios for dealing with panicked or unconscious victims, ensuring that lifeguards can handle a wide range of emergencies.

Advantages

The rescue buoy offers several advantages over other lifesaving devices:

• Versatility: It can be used in various water conditions and for different types of rescues.
• Ease of Use: Its design allows for quick deployment and easy handling.
• Multiple Rescues: The buoy can support more than one person, making it ideal for multiple victim scenarios.

Also see

• Lifeguard
• Life ring
• Rescue can
• Rip current
• Water safety