Research Defence Society

Research Defence Society (RDS) was a British organization dedicated to providing information and arguments in support of the humane use of animals in medical and scientific research. Established in 1908, the RDS played a pivotal role in public and political debates concerning the ethical and scientific dimensions of animal experimentation. The society aimed to foster understanding and support for animal research among the public, policymakers, and the scientific community, emphasizing its importance for medical progress and public health.

History

The Research Defence Society was founded in response to increasing opposition to animal experimentation, notably from the anti-vivisection movement. Its founders included prominent scientists, physicians, and public figures who were concerned that the growing anti-vivisection sentiment could hinder scientific and medical advancements. Throughout its history, the RDS engaged in various activities, including public education campaigns, lobbying efforts, and the provision of resources and support to researchers involved in animal-based research.

Mission and Activities

The core mission of the Research Defence Society was to articulate and defend the necessity and ethical justification of using animals in research. To this end, the RDS:

• Developed and disseminated educational materials aimed at clarifying the scientific, ethical, and regulatory aspects of animal research.
• Organized events, such as conferences and public lectures, to foster dialogue between the scientific community and the public.
• Provided advice and support to researchers navigating the regulatory landscape of animal research.
• Advocated for policies and regulations that facilitated necessary animal research while ensuring animal welfare.

Impact and Legacy

The RDS contributed significantly to shaping the discourse around animal research in the UK. Its efforts helped maintain a regulatory environment that balanced the imperatives of scientific advancement with ethical considerations regarding animal welfare. The society's work also played a role in the development of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, which established a comprehensive framework for the regulation of animal experiments in the UK.

In 2009, the Research Defence Society merged with the Coalition for Medical Progress to form Understanding Animal Research, a new organization that continues the mission of advocating for the use of animals in scientific research, with an emphasis on promoting openness and transparency.

See Also

• Animal testing
• Bioethics
• Animal welfare
• Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
• Understanding Animal Research