Revue

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Revue is a type of multi-act performance that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy. Originating in the early 19th century, revues have evolved from simple entertainment to complex productions. Unlike musical theatre, which tells a coherent story through its songs and dialogue, a revue is more of a thematic variety show with no overarching narrative. Revues are known for their satirical edge, often lampooning culture, politics, and society with a mix of humor and wit.

History

The revue has its roots in European theatre, particularly in France, where it began as a form of light entertainment. The term "revue" can be traced back to the French word for "review," reflecting the format's original purpose: to review or revisit the events and trends of the past year through sketches and songs. Over time, the revue spread to other countries, including the United States, where it became a staple of Broadway and Vaudeville.

Characteristics

A typical revue features a series of unrelated acts that can include solo performances, chorus numbers, and comedic sketches. The content often reflects contemporary issues, with a strong emphasis on satire and social commentary. The lack of a narrative structure allows for a flexible and dynamic presentation, making revues particularly adaptable to current events and popular trends.

Notable Revues

Some of the most famous revues include the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of elaborate theatrical productions on Broadway in the early 20th century, and the Folies Bergère in Paris, known for its extravagant costumes and elaborate sets. These shows played a significant role in shaping the modern revue, introducing elements of glamour and spectacle that have become synonymous with the genre.

Modern Revues

In the contemporary landscape, revues continue to be popular, particularly in cabaret and nightclub settings. Modern revues often incorporate multimedia elements, such as video projections and elaborate lighting designs, to enhance the performance. Despite changes in format and presentation, the core elements of music, dance, and satire remain central to the revue's appeal.

See Also

• Musical theatre
• Cabaret
• Vaudeville
• Sketch comedy