Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras

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Batad Rice Terraces, Ifugao Province, Philippines

The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are a cultural landscape located in the Cordillera Central mountain range of Luzon, Philippines. These terraces were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, recognizing their outstanding universal value and the ingenuity of the Ifugao people who constructed them over 2,000 years ago.

History

The rice terraces were built by the Ifugao people using traditional techniques passed down through generations. The construction of these terraces involved the carving of the mountainside to create level steps, which were then reinforced with stone walls. The terraces are irrigated by an ancient system from the rainforests above the terraces.

Cultural Significance

The rice terraces are not only an agricultural marvel but also a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Ifugao people. They reflect a harmonious relationship between humans and their environment, showcasing sustainable agricultural practices that have been maintained for centuries. The terraces are also a symbol of the Ifugao's social and cultural identity.

Notable Rice Terraces

There are several notable rice terraces in the Philippine Cordilleras, including:

• Banaue Rice Terraces
• Batad Rice Terraces
• Mayoyao Rice Terraces
• Hapao Rice Terraces
• Kiangan Rice Terraces

Preservation

The preservation of the rice terraces is a significant concern due to various factors such as climate change, urbanization, and the migration of younger generations to urban areas. Efforts are being made by the Philippine government, local communities, and international organizations to preserve and maintain these terraces.

Tourism

The rice terraces are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. Tourism provides an essential source of income for the local communities, but it also poses challenges in terms of maintaining the integrity and sustainability of the terraces.

See Also

• Ifugao people
• Cordillera Administrative Region
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Agricultural practices