Richard Gibson (painter)

Richard Gibson by Sir Peter Lely

Richard Gibson (1615–1690) was a renowned English painter of the 17th century, celebrated for his exquisite portraits and miniature paintings. Often referred to as "Dwarf Gibson" due to his diminutive stature, Gibson was a notable figure in the court of Charles I and later served in the courts of Charles II, James II, and William III. His remarkable talent and unique position in the royal courts of England make him a significant figure in the history of English art.

Early Life

Born in 1615, Richard Gibson's early life is not well-documented. However, it is known that his small stature did not deter him from pursuing a career in the arts. He was apprenticed to Francis Cleyn, a respected draughtsman and painter, where he honed his skills in drawing and painting.

Career

Gibson's exceptional talent in painting miniatures and portraits quickly garnered the attention of the English royalty. He became a court painter, a prestigious position that allowed him to create portraits of the most influential figures of his time. His works were highly prized for their delicacy, precision, and the ability to capture the character of his sitters.

In addition to his work as a portraitist, Gibson was also involved in teaching art. He tutored Diana Kirke, who later became his wife, and their children, several of whom also became painters. His influence extended beyond his immediate family, as he was a mentor to other artists of the period, including Samuel Cooper, who is often cited as one of the greatest English miniaturists.

Personal Life

Richard Gibson was married to Diana Kirke, herself an accomplished artist. The couple had several children, with at least two of their daughters, Anne Gibson and Mary Gibson, following in their father's footsteps as miniaturists. Despite the challenges posed by his height, Gibson led a fulfilling personal and professional life, moving in high social circles and enjoying the patronage of the monarchy.

Legacy

Richard Gibson's legacy is preserved in the collections of major museums and galleries, including the Victoria and Albert Museum and the National Portrait Gallery in London. His work continues to be studied and admired for its contribution to the development of portrait miniatures in England.

Gibson's life and career were marked by his resilience and ability to overcome the societal limitations of his time. His success as an artist in the royal courts of England is a testament to his skill, determination, and the high regard in which he was held by his contemporaries.

See Also

• Portrait painting
• Miniature painting
• Court painter
• English art