Riding habit

Elizabeth of Austrua Habit

Riding habit in cloth with tightly tailored bodice and closed skirt with stitched-in knee, ca. 1885-1895

Riding habit, including jacket, riding skirt and divided skirt, 1900-1910

Head of suffrage parade, Washington (cropped to riders)

Ridinghabit

Woman's redingote c. 1790

Riding habit refers to the attire worn by women for horseback riding from the 16th century to the present day. Traditionally, it has been an important part of equestrian culture, reflecting both the practical requirements of riding and the fashion trends of the time. Over the centuries, the riding habit has evolved, mirroring changes in societal attitudes towards women and their participation in the sport of riding.

History

The history of the riding habit can be traced back to the 16th century when women first began to ride horses for leisure and sport. Initially, women rode side-saddle, and the riding habit was designed to accommodate this style of riding. The early riding habits were heavily influenced by men's fashion, often consisting of a tailored jacket, a long skirt, and a petticoat. By the 17th and 18th centuries, the riding habit had become more elaborate, with the addition of embroidery, lace, and other decorations.

In the 19th century, as women's roles in society began to change, so too did the riding habit. The introduction of the safety bicycle in the 1890s allowed women greater freedom of movement and contributed to the rational dress movement, which advocated for more practical and less restrictive clothing for women. This period saw the riding habit become more functional, with shorter skirts and tighter jackets to allow for better mobility.

The 20th century brought further changes to the riding habit, with the advent of new materials and manufacturing techniques. The traditional side-saddle began to fall out of favor, and women started riding astride, leading to the development of jodhpurs and breeches as essential components of the riding habit. Today, the modern riding habit is designed for comfort, safety, and performance, incorporating technical fabrics and a more streamlined silhouette.

Components

The contemporary riding habit typically consists of several key components:

• Jodhpurs or Breeches: Tight-fitting trousers designed to provide comfort and flexibility while riding.
• Riding Jacket: A tailored jacket, often made of tweed or a similar durable fabric.
• Riding Boots: Knee-high boots designed to protect the rider's legs.
• Helmet: A safety helmet is now considered an essential part of the riding habit, reflecting increased awareness of the importance of safety in equestrian sports.

Cultural Significance

The riding habit has not only been a practical outfit for horseback riding but also a symbol of social status and fashion. In the past, the ability to ride and own horses was a privilege of the upper classes, and the riding habit was often a display of wealth and status. Today, while still reflecting an individual's style and the discipline of riding they participate in, the riding habit is more accessible, reflecting the democratization of equestrian sports.

Conclusion

The evolution of the riding habit from a practical outfit to a fashion statement and back to a focus on functionality reflects broader changes in society's views on women's roles and the sport of riding. It remains an essential part of equestrian culture, embodying the blend of tradition and innovation that characterizes the sport.