Rijeka

Rijeka is a city located in Croatia, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant economic influence. It is the third-largest city in the country and serves as a crucial maritime transport hub due to its strategic location on the Adriatic Sea.

History

The history of Rijeka dates back to the ancient Roman period when it was known as Tarsatica. It was an important urban and shipbuilding center in the Roman Empire. Over the centuries, Rijeka has been ruled by various powers, including the Habsburg Monarchy, Kingdom of Hungary, Italy, and Yugoslavia, before becoming part of independent Croatia in 1991.

Geography

Rijeka is situated in the western part of Croatia, on the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It is located in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County and is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps to the east and the Adriatic Sea to the west.

Economy

The economy of Rijeka is largely based on maritime transport, shipbuilding, and tourism. The city is home to the largest port in Croatia, the Port of Rijeka, which plays a significant role in the country's import and export activities. Other key sectors include manufacturing, services, and information technology.

Culture

Rijeka is known for its vibrant cultural scene, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The city was designated as the European Capital of Culture for 2020. It is also home to the University of Rijeka, one of the largest and most prestigious institutions of higher education in Croatia.

Cuisine

The cuisine of Rijeka is diverse and influenced by its history and geographical location. It features a mix of Croatian, Italian, and Central European dishes. Seafood is particularly prominent, given the city's coastal location.

See also

• History of Croatia
• Cuisine of Croatia
• Adriatic Sea
• European Capital of Culture