Rinderpest
(Redirected from Rinderpest virus)
Rinderpest (also known as cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs.
History[edit | edit source]
The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of rinderpest were high fever, followed by discharges from the eyes and nose, erosions in the mouth, and diarrhea. The animal would also exhibit a loss of appetite and signs of depression. The disease was usually fatal, with animals dying from dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Eradication[edit | edit source]
The global eradication of rinderpest was declared in 2011 by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Organisation for Animal Health. This followed a decade-long intensive vaccination campaign. Rinderpest is the second disease to have been eradicated, after smallpox.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Smallpox
- Infectious disease
- Viral disease
- Food and Agriculture Organization
- World Organisation for Animal Health
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
Rinderpest Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD