Rittenhouse Square

Rittenhouse Square - autumn - IMG 6570

Rittenhouse Square, towards 19th and Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA (61947)

Rittenhouse Square - autumn - IMG 6554

Rittenhouse Square

Rittenhouse Square is one of the five original open-space parks planned by William Penn and his surveyor, Thomas Holme, during the late 17th century in central Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Named after David Rittenhouse, a noted American astronomer and cousin of the first paper currency printer, William Rittenhouse, the square is bounded by 18th Street to the east, Walnut Street to the north, Rittenhouse Square West (a north-south boundary), and South Rittenhouse Square, forming a pivotal component of the city's grid layout and urban planning.

History

The history of Rittenhouse Square dates back to the founding of Philadelphia, when in 1682, William Penn envisioned a city laid out in a grid, with large public squares intended to provide open green spaces for the city's residents. Originally called Southwest Square, the park was renamed in 1825 to honor David Rittenhouse. Over the years, Rittenhouse Square has evolved from a pasture and a meeting place for gatherings, to one of the most affluent and sought-after residential areas in Philadelphia. The square itself has been redesigned several times, most notably by Paul Cret in 1913, who introduced formal French elements and a more structured layout.

Geography and Features

Rittenhouse Square is characterized by its green lawns, walking paths, and a central plaza containing a reflecting pool. The square is surrounded by high-rise residential buildings, luxury apartments, and some of Philadelphia's most prestigious hotels and restaurants, making it a key area for social gatherings in the city. The park is also adorned with several pieces of public art, including sculptures and statues that contribute to its aesthetic appeal and historical significance.

Cultural Significance

Rittenhouse Square has long been a hub for cultural activities in Philadelphia. It hosts annual events such as outdoor art exhibitions, farmers' markets, and Christmas tree lighting ceremonies, which attract both locals and tourists. The square's open space and scenic beauty make it a popular spot for picnics, leisurely walks, and relaxation amidst the bustling city. Its significance extends beyond recreation, serving as a symbol of Philadelphia's rich history and community spirit.

Architecture

The architecture around Rittenhouse Square is a mix of historic and modern styles, reflecting the area's evolution over centuries. The square is flanked by some of the city's most iconic buildings, including the Rittenhouse Hotel and the Barclay Condominiums, which showcase early 20th-century design. The preservation of these buildings and the square's overall aesthetic is overseen by the Friends of Rittenhouse Square, a nonprofit organization dedicated to maintaining the park's beauty and historical integrity.

In Popular Culture

Rittenhouse Square has been featured in numerous films, books, and television shows, highlighting its status as an iconic Philadelphia landmark. Its picturesque setting makes it a favored location for movie shoots and a backdrop for storytelling that requires an atmosphere of elegance and charm.

See Also

• William Penn
• Philadelphia
• Urban planning
• Public art in Philadelphia