River Benue

The River Benue is a major river in West Africa, serving as the principal tributary of the Niger River. It flows through Cameroon and Nigeria, playing a crucial role in the hydrology, economy, and culture of the region.

Geography

The River Benue originates from the Adamawa Plateau in northern Cameroon, at an elevation of approximately 1,340 meters (4,396 feet). It travels a distance of about 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) before joining the Niger River at Lokoja, Nigeria. The river's basin covers an area of approximately 319,000 square kilometers, encompassing parts of Cameroon and Nigeria.

Hydrology

The River Benue is characterized by a seasonal flow pattern, with the highest water levels occurring during the rainy season from May to October. The river's average discharge at Lokoja is about 3,400 cubic meters per second (120,000 cubic feet per second). The river is navigable for most of its length, providing a vital waterway for transportation and trade.

Economic Importance

The River Benue is a critical resource for agriculture, fishing, and transportation. The fertile floodplains along the river support the cultivation of crops such as rice, maize, and yams. The river is also a significant source of fish, which is a staple food for many communities along its banks.

Cultural Significance

The River Benue holds cultural importance for the various ethnic groups residing along its course, including the Tiv, Jukun, and Idoma peoples. It is often featured in local folklore and traditional ceremonies.

Environmental Concerns

The River Benue faces several environmental challenges, including pollution from agricultural runoff, industrial waste, and domestic sewage. Deforestation and soil erosion in the river's catchment area also pose significant threats to its health and sustainability.

Also see

• Niger River
• Adamawa Plateau
• Lokoja
• Tiv people
• Jukun people
• Idoma people