Robert Hood (explorer)

Robert Hood

Robert Hood (1797 – October 20, 1821) was a British explorer and officer in the Royal Navy. He is best known for his role in the Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822, which aimed to chart and explore the northern coast of Canada, then known as the Northwest Territories. Hood's contributions to the expedition, particularly in the fields of cartography and natural history, were significant, despite the expedition's ultimate failure and tragic end.

Early Life

Robert Hood was born in 1797, though the exact location of his birth is not documented. He joined the Royal Navy at a young age, showing an early interest in exploration and the sciences, which would shape his future career.

Coppermine Expedition

In 1819, Hood was selected by Sir John Franklin to join his overland expedition to the Arctic, sponsored by the Hudson's Bay Company and the British Admiralty. The expedition's goal was to map the coast of North America from the mouth of the Coppermine River to the east, filling in the uncharted areas on the map of the continent.

Hood's responsibilities on the expedition included mapping the geography of the regions they explored, collecting botanical specimens, and making astronomical observations. His skills as a draughtsman were crucial in accurately recording the landscapes and indigenous peoples they encountered.

The expedition faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather, difficult terrain, and food shortages. In the winter of 1820-1821, the expedition was forced to overwinter on the banks of the Coppermine River, suffering from extreme cold and starvation.

Death and Legacy

Robert Hood met a tragic end on October 20, 1821, when he was murdered by a member of the expedition in a dispute over food, a testament to the dire conditions the team faced. His journals and drawings, however, survived the expedition and were later published, providing valuable insights into the Arctic's geography, flora, and fauna, as well as the cultures of its indigenous peoples.

Hood's work contributed significantly to the body of knowledge about the Canadian Arctic and helped pave the way for future explorations. His detailed maps and observations were among the first to accurately depict the region, earning him a place in the annals of Arctic exploration.

See Also

• John Franklin
• Coppermine Expedition
• Exploration of the Arctic
• Royal Navy