Rock and Roll (dance)

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The double somersault, one of the most demanding acrobatic moves (Daniela Bechtold and Bernd Diel, World Games 2005 in Oberhausen, Germany)

The "swan", a popular acrobatic move in the Junior class

Rock and Roll is a dance style that originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, alongside the rock and roll music genre. It is characterized by its enthusiastic and energetic style, often associated with the youthful rebellion of the time. This dance form incorporates a variety of moves, including lifts, throws, and acrobatic maneuvers, making it a visually captivating performance. Rock and Roll dance is not only a reflection of the music it is danced to but also an integral part of the cultural history of the 20th century.

History

The origins of Rock and Roll dance can be traced back to the African American communities, where much of the music that influenced rock and roll originated. It was heavily influenced by earlier dance styles such as the Lindy Hop, swing dance, and jitterbug, which were popular in the 1930s and 1940s. As rock and roll music gained popularity in the 1950s, the dance quickly spread among the youth, becoming a symbol of the generation's desire for freedom and rebellion against the conservative norms of the time.

Characteristics

Rock and Roll dance is known for its high energy and fast pace, often mirroring the upbeat tempo of rock and roll music. Dancers typically wear clothing that allows for a full range of motion, with women often donning poodle skirts or similar attire that enhances the visual effect of the spins and turns. The dance is performed both competitively and socially, with variations in style depending on the level of formality and the dancers' preferences.

Competitions

Rock and Roll dance competitions are held worldwide, showcasing the talents of both amateur and professional dancers. These events often feature categories for different age groups and skill levels, with judges evaluating performances based on technique, creativity, and adherence to the rhythm of the music. The World Rock'n'Roll Confederation (WRRC) is one of the leading organizations that governs these competitions, setting the standards for international rock and roll dance.

Cultural Impact

The popularity of Rock and Roll dance during the 1950s played a significant role in shaping the social landscape of the era. It was a form of expression for the youth, challenging the status quo and paving the way for future generations to explore and express their individuality through music and dance. The dance has left a lasting legacy, influencing various other dance styles and remaining a popular pastime at retro-themed events and in dance studios around the world.

See Also

• Swing dance
• Lindy Hop
• Jitterbug
• Rock and roll music
• 1950s in music