Roger Wolcott (Massachusetts politician)

Wolcott's house in

Roger Wolcott (July 13, 1847 – December 21, 1900) was an American politician from Massachusetts. He served as the 39th Governor of Massachusetts, holding office from 1896 to 1900. A member of the Republican Party, Wolcott's tenure in office was marked by his moderate stance on various issues, including labor relations and educational reform.

Early Life and Education

Roger Wolcott was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to a prominent family. His father, Joshua Huntington Wolcott, was a successful merchant, and his mother, Cornelia Frothingham, came from a well-established Boston family. Wolcott attended private schools before enrolling at Harvard University, where he graduated in 1870. After completing his education, he studied law and was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in 1874.

Political Career

Wolcott's political career began in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, where he served from 1881 to 1884. He then moved to the Massachusetts Senate, serving one term in 1885. His ability to navigate the complexities of state politics led to his election as Lieutenant Governor in 1893, a position he held until becoming Governor in 1896 following the death of Governor Frederic T. Greenhalge.

As Governor, Wolcott advocated for a number of reforms. He supported improvements in the state's education system, including the expansion of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He also worked to improve labor conditions, backing legislation that reduced the workweek for women and children. Despite these efforts, Wolcott faced criticism from labor unions and other groups who felt his reforms did not go far enough.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving office in 1900, Wolcott returned to private life. He continued to be involved in various civic and charitable organizations until his death later that year. Wolcott's legacy is that of a moderate reformer who sought to balance the needs of industry with those of workers and the public.

Wolcott was married to Edith Prescott, with whom he had five children. His son, Roger Wolcott Jr., followed in his footsteps, becoming involved in politics and public service.

Death

Roger Wolcott died on December 21, 1900, in Boston. His contributions to Massachusetts politics and society were widely recognized, and he is remembered as a significant figure in the state's history during the late 19th century.