Romani Americans

Portland Roma camp 1905

Romani Americans are Americans of Romani descent. The Romani, often referred to by the exonym "Gypsies," are an ethnic group with origins in the Indian subcontinent and have been migrating westward since the 11th century. Today, they are scattered across the globe, with significant populations in Europe, the Americas, and elsewhere. Romani Americans, like their counterparts in other nations, have a distinct culture, language, and set of traditions that have been preserved and adapted over centuries.

History

The history of Romani Americans begins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the first significant waves of Romani immigrants arrived in the United States, primarily from Eastern Europe. Escaping persecution and seeking better economic opportunities, these early Romani immigrants settled in various parts of the country, forming tight-knit communities that retained much of their cultural heritage.

Culture

Romani American culture is rich and diverse, reflecting the varied origins of the Romani people. It includes traditional music, dance, and storytelling, as well as a deep respect for family and community ties. The Romani language, or Romani chib, is still spoken among many Romani American communities, though it has evolved and incorporated elements of English and other languages.

Challenges

Romani Americans have faced significant challenges in the United States, including discrimination, stereotyping, and social exclusion. The pervasive myths and misconceptions about the Romani people have often led to their marginalization in society. Despite these obstacles, Romani Americans have strived to maintain their cultural identity and contribute to the broader American tapestry.

Notable Romani Americans

Several Romani Americans have gained prominence in various fields, including music, literature, and activism. These individuals have often used their platform to raise awareness about Romani culture and the issues facing the Romani community in the United States and around the world.

See also

• Romani people
• Ethnic groups in the United States
• Immigration to the United States