Roundpole fence

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Wooden pole fence

Roundpole fence is a type of fence traditionally used in Scandinavia and other regions with a plentiful supply of wood. This kind of fence is made from round poles with one end sharpened, which are then inserted into the ground and secured at the top with horizontal poles tied to the stakes. Roundpole fences are primarily used in agricultural settings, for marking property boundaries, and as decorative elements in rural landscapes.

History

The roundpole fence is considered one of the oldest types of fencing in Scandinavia, with origins that can be traced back to prehistoric times. It was traditionally used by farmers to enclose livestock and to mark property boundaries. The simplicity of its construction, requiring minimal tools and materials, made it a popular choice in areas with abundant forests.

Construction

A typical roundpole fence consists of vertical poles with sharpened ends, which are driven into the ground at regular intervals. Horizontal poles are then laid across the top and sometimes the middle of the vertical poles and secured with natural materials such as wooden pegs or bark strips. The construction does not usually involve metal fasteners, making it an eco-friendly option. The durability of a roundpole fence depends on the type of wood used, with species like pine and spruce being common choices due to their resistance to rot.

Cultural Significance

In addition to its practical applications, the roundpole fence holds cultural significance in many Scandinavian communities. It is often associated with traditional rural landscapes and is considered a symbol of the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. The fence's aesthetic appeal has also led to its use in modern landscape design, where it adds a rustic touch to gardens and public parks.

Preservation

With the advent of modern fencing materials, the traditional roundpole fence has seen a decline in use. However, efforts are being made to preserve this cultural heritage. Workshops and courses on traditional fence-building techniques are offered in some regions to keep the knowledge alive and pass it on to future generations.

See Also

• Fence
• Agriculture in Scandinavia
• Landscape architecture
• Cultural heritage