Roundway Hospital

The former Roundway Hospital - geograph.org.uk - 245352.jpg

Roundway Hospital was a psychiatric hospital located in Devizes, Wiltshire, England. It was originally known as the Wiltshire County Asylum and was established in 1851. The hospital was designed to provide care and treatment for individuals with mental health conditions.

History

The hospital was built to alleviate the overcrowding in existing asylums and to provide a more humane environment for the treatment of mental illness. The original building was designed by architect Thomas Henry Wyatt and was constructed in a Victorian style. The hospital opened its doors to patients in September 1851.

During its early years, Roundway Hospital followed the principles of the moral treatment movement, which emphasized the importance of a therapeutic environment, meaningful occupation, and compassionate care. The hospital grounds included extensive gardens, workshops, and recreational facilities to support the patients' well-being.

Expansion and Development

Over the years, the hospital expanded to accommodate the growing number of patients. Several new buildings were added, including additional wards, a chapel, and staff accommodation. By the early 20th century, the hospital had become one of the largest psychiatric institutions in the region.

In the mid-20th century, changes in mental health care practices and the introduction of new treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and psychotropic medication, influenced the hospital's operations. The focus shifted towards more modern and effective treatments, and the hospital continued to evolve to meet the changing needs of its patients.

Decline and Closure

The latter half of the 20th century saw a shift towards deinstitutionalization and community-based care for individuals with mental health conditions. This led to a gradual decline in the number of patients at Roundway Hospital. In 1995, after more than 140 years of operation, the hospital was officially closed.

Following its closure, the hospital buildings and grounds were sold for redevelopment. Many of the original structures were demolished, and the site was transformed into a residential area known as Roundway Park.

Legacy

Although Roundway Hospital no longer exists, its history remains an important part of the local heritage. The hospital played a significant role in the development of mental health care in Wiltshire and contributed to the broader understanding and treatment of mental illness.

Related Pages

• Devizes
• Wiltshire
• Victorian architecture
• Moral treatment
• Electroconvulsive therapy
• Deinstitutionalization