Royal Hospital Chelsea

The Royal Hospital Chelsea is a retirement home and nursing home for approximately 300 veterans of the British Army. It was founded in 1682 by King Charles II as an almshouse for veterans. Located on a 66-acre site in Chelsea, London, the hospital is an independent charity that relies on donations to provide care and accommodation for veterans, known as Chelsea Pensioners. The gardens of the Royal Hospital are listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

The history of the Royal Hospital dates back to the establishment of pensions for Reformed Officers and maimed soldiers in 1677. Sir Stephen Fox, the Paymaster of the Forces and a trusted royal administrator, played a significant role in the foundation of the hospital. In 1681, he and the king initiated plans for a permanent hospital for disabled soldiers. Letters patent were issued in December 1681, announcing the king's intention to build a hospital for old, lame, or infirm soldiers in the service of the crown.

The site chosen for the Royal Hospital was previously occupied by an incomplete building called Chelsey College, a theological college founded by James I in 1609. The inspiration for the hostel-style accommodation provided by the hospital came from Les Invalides in Paris. The tradition of the hospital was perpetuated by using the portrait of Nell Gwyn, a mistress of Charles II, as a sign for a public house in Grosvenor Row.

Today, the Royal Hospital Chelsea continues to provide a home and care for veterans, preserving its historical significance and serving as a testament to the nation's gratitude for their service.