Royal Hospital Kilmainham

Royal Hospital Kilmainham is a historic building located in Kilmainham, Dublin, Ireland. Originally built in 1684 by Sir William Robinson, official Court Architect to James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, the then Viceroy of Ireland, it was designed as a retirement home for veterans of the Royal Irish Army. The architecture of the Royal Hospital Kilmainham is a fine example of 17th-century architecture and is considered a significant landmark in Dublin.

History

The Royal Hospital Kilmainham was inspired by Les Invalides in Paris and was intended to provide a home for retired soldiers of the Irish Army. It served this purpose for over 250 years, until 1927, when the last pensioner left. The building has a long and varied history, having witnessed many significant events in Irish history. After the departure of the pensioners, it was variously used by the Irish Free State and later housed various public offices.

In the 1980s, the building underwent extensive restoration and was officially opened to the public by then President of Ireland, Patrick Hillery, in 1984. Today, it is home to the Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) and also serves as a prestigious venue for concerts and events.

Architecture

The Royal Hospital Kilmainham is an imposing structure built in the classical style. It features a large courtyard, surrounded by arcades, and a chapel, notable for its baroque interior. The design reflects the military and institutional nature of its original purpose but also incorporates elements of grandeur and elegance.

Current Use

Since the late 20th century, the Royal Hospital Kilmainham has been repurposed to house the Irish Museum of Modern Art. The museum hosts a wide range of contemporary art exhibitions and collections, both Irish and international. The building's historic and architectural significance adds a unique atmosphere to the art displayed within its walls.

The Royal Hospital also hosts various cultural and public events, including concerts, festivals, and ceremonies, making it a vibrant part of Dublin's cultural scene.

Significance

The Royal Hospital Kilmainham is not only a building of architectural beauty but also a site of historical importance in Ireland. It stands as a testament to the country's military history and its journey towards independence. The adaptation of the building for modern use while preserving its historical essence is a prime example of successful heritage conservation.

See Also

• History of Dublin
• Military history of Ireland
• Architecture of Ireland
• Irish Museum of Modern Art